Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English

Essay on unsung heroes of freedom struggle

This Essay Article Notes contains Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English for upcoming College, School Level and Competitive government exams. In addition, The independence of India marked a significant change in the country’s history. For many years, India was under the control of British rule, and the struggle for freedom was a prolonged process.

Many freedom fighters gave their lives for the betterment of the Indian people. Some well-known figures, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Rani Laxmi Bai, are widely recognized for their contributions. However, there were also many other freedom fighters whose sacrifices have been forgotten over time. These unsung heroes include Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das Gupta, Tirupur Kumaran, Peer Ali Khan, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Sardar Udham Singh and Matangini Hazra.

10 Lines Essay on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle

Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English : India’s independence struggle was a pivotal movement to bring about a brighter future for the diverse and vibrant nation. The British Raj had held control over India for a prolonged period, denying its people freedom. The freedom fighters of India took action and put their lives on the line to fight against injustice and reclaim their country’s pride.

While figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh are widely recognized for their contributions to the independence movement, there were also many other heroes who sacrificed their present for a better future. These include Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Tirupur Kumaran, Kamala Das Gupta, Peer Ali Khan, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Sardar Udham Singh and Matangini Hazra. All of these individuals made substantial contributions towards the country’s freedom.

1) Many heroes fought in the freedom struggle but we know only a few.

2) The country is unaware of the struggle and contribution of various heroes.

3) Unsung heroes are the heroes whose names are missed out from the limelight.

4) The known heroes of the freedom struggle are Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Laxmi Bai, Jawaharlal Nehru, etc.

5) The first name includes Madam Bhikaji Cama, who hoisted the Indian flag in Germany.

6) Peer Ali Khan was another revolutionary who sacrificed his life in the freedom struggle.

7) Matangini Hazra is among unsung heroes who took out several protests against Britishers.

8) Sardar Udham Singh, a lost revolutionary was hanged for assassinating a British official.

9) The name of the youngest revolutionary, Khudiram Bose is missing from the public focus.

10) All the unsung heroes should be respected for their bravery and contribution.

Unsung heroes of freedom struggle essay in English

Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English : India was under British rule for more than 200 years, which led to the rise of a freedom movement that began in 1857 and lasted until August 15th, 1947. The struggle for independence was a long and painful process for all Indians. Many people were a part of this great struggle. While figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Rani Lakshmibai are well-known freedom fighters, there are many others who made significant contributions to the freedom struggle but have not received the same recognition. These individuals are often referred to as unsung heroes of the independence movement.

They were brave Indian revolutionaries, who were not known by many and their contributions were not well recorded in the history of India. Some of these unsung heroes include Bhagat Singh and Mangal Pandey. Although their names are not widely known, the efforts of Indian cinema have helped to shed light on their contributions.

Many individuals came together to fight for independence and made sacrifices for the betterment of their country. Despite not being as well-known as other freedom fighters, these individuals were equally heroic and played a crucial role in the freedom struggle. Unfortunately, there may be less written about them in history books but their contributions should not be overlooked or forgotten. It is important to acknowledge and remember the sacrifices made by all those who fought for independence, regardless of their level of fame.

1. Madam Bhikaji Kama

Essay on unsung heroes of indian independence : Madam Bhikaji Cama was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and one of the leading figures of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. She is best known for unfurling the Indian national flag at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart, Germany in 1907. She was also actively involved in the Indian National Congress and worked closely with other leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Sardar Patel. Madam Bhikaji Cama passed away in 1936.

Paragraph on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle : Madam Bhikaji Cama was greatly impressed by the speeches delivered by Dadabhai Naoroji for the Indian community in London. She came to know and meet him through Shyamji Krishna Verma, who was a close associate of both Naoroji and Cama. Madam Bhikaji Cama was deeply involved in the Indian independence movement and actively worked to raise awareness about India’s plight under British colonial rule. She served as a secretary to Dadabhai Naoroji when he was serving as the president of the British committee of the Indian National Congress in London.

2. Tirupur Kumaran

Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English : Tiruppur Kumaran was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He was born in the Erode district of Tamil Nadu on 4th October 1904, and was involved in participating in protests against the British from a very young age. He also established the Desa Bandhu Youth Association, which helped to raise awareness about the Indian struggle for independence.

Tirupur Kumaran died on 11 January 1932 at the young age of 27, while protesting against the British government in Tiruppur. He was beaten by police for refusing to put down the Indian flag which was banned by the British. The incident made him a symbol of resistance and he was known as “Kodi Kaatha Kumaran” (Kumaran who protected the flag). His legacy is still remembered today, as many statues and monuments have been installed in his honor, and a stamp has also been issued in his name by the India Post on the occasion of his 100th birth anniversary.

3. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English : Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was an Indian freedom fighter, social reformer, and feminist who made significant contributions to the Indian independence movement and the development of the Indian arts and crafts industry. She was born in 1903 in Mangalore, Karnataka, and was one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian women’s movement. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay an active member of the Indian National Congress and was involved in various social and political movements in India.

She actively participated in the Indian independence movement and was arrested several times by the British government for her political activities. After India’s independence, she played a key role in the development of India’s arts and crafts industry and was instrumental in reviving traditional Indian art forms such as textiles, handicrafts, and theater. She also worked to empower women by promoting education and employment opportunities for them.

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was also a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, and served as the Chairperson of the Sangeet Natak Akademi, the National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1955 and Padma Vibhushan in 1992 for her contributions to the arts, education and social reforms. She passed away in 1988.

4. Birsa Munda

Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English : Birsa Munda, born on November 5, 1875, was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. He was a tribal freedom fighter, folk hero, and religious leader of the Munda tribe. Birsa Munda led a religious movement among the tribal communities in the Bengal Presidency, now known as Jharkhand, during the late 19th century. He was educated by his tutor Jaipal Nag in Salga and briefly converted to Christianity to attend a German mission school.

However, he dropped out when he learned of the British government’s efforts to convert tribals through education. In response, he formed his own faith, called ‘Birsait’, which attracted many members of the Munda community and posed a challenge to British efforts at conversion. Birsa Munda is remembered for his resistance to British rule and for supporting the Oraon and Munda communities. He passed away at the age of 24 in 1900.

5. Khudiram Bose

Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English : Khudiram Bose was an Indian freedom fighter who was one of the youngest political activists of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He was born in 1889 in the town of Midnapore, Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India) and became a member of the revolutionary organization Jugantar at a young age. In 1908, at the age of 18, Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki, attempted to assassinate the revolutionary ideals into action by assassinating the Chief Presidency Magistrate of Calcutta, Douglas Kingsford, mistaking two British women as their target.

As a result, he was arrested, tried and convicted of murder, and sentenced to death. He was hanged on 11 August 1908, becoming one of the youngest political activists to be executed by the British government in India. He is remembered as a martyr and symbol of resistance in India’s struggle for independence. His birthday, 3 December, is celebrated as Martyrs’ Day in West Bengal and Jharkhand.

Khudiram Bose’s execution was widely publicized and it created a furor in the Indian public. His death was seen as a great loss for the Indian independence movement and his sacrifice is still remembered today as a symbol of the struggle for freedom.

6. Peer Ali Khan

Peer Ali Khan, a native of Muhammadpur in the Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, left his home at the age of seven and sought refuge in Patna. There, he was taken in and cared for by a local landlord who also provided him with an education. As an adult, Peer Ali Khan joined the 1857 rebellion against the British colonizers.

Peer Ali owned a bookshop in Patna, which served as a gathering place for freedom fighters to discuss strategies for driving the British out of India. The shop was also a hub for individuals to keep in touch with each other and with Indian soldiers serving in the British army. Peer Ali actively campaigned against the British and played a key role in the 1857 rebellion. However, when Ali was working with soldiers from Danapur Cantonment to plan against the British, two letters were accidentally handed over to the British, revealing Peer Ali’s involvement and leading to his downfall.

Upon learning of the situation, Ali rallied those who were willing to take action and formulated a plan to attack the British. Along with his associates, Maulvi Mehdi, they procured approximately 50 firearms and distributed them among the group. On July 4, 1857, Ali and his 33 followers were apprehended. The majority of the followers were swiftly executed the following day without trial, while Ali was subjected to brutal torture and questioning before being hanged on July 7.

7. Matangini Hazra

Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English : Matangini Hazra was an Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary who actively participated in the Indian independence movement against British rule. She was born in the village of Tamluk, West Bengal in 1870, and became a member of the Indian National Congress at a young age.

In 1905, Hazra became involved in the Independence Movement. She later joined the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932 and was arrested by the British for participating in the Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi. The march was a protest against the Indian Salt Law, which imposed a government monopoly on salt production and sale. The Dandi march was significant as it aimed to make salt from seawater, which was considered illegal under the law. This local practice in Dandi sparked resentment among the people. Hazra spent six months in prison in Baharampur as a result of her participation in the march.

Hazra was known for her leadership skills and was a prominent member of the Quit India Movement in 1942. She was shot and killed by British police on September 29, 1942, while leading a peaceful march in Tamluk. Hazra’s death is remembered as a symbol of sacrifice and dedication to the Indian independence movement.

8. Begum Hazrat Mahal

Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay in English : Begum Hazrat Mahal, also known as the “Begum of Awadh”, was a prominent female freedom fighter during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny. Born as Muhammadi Khanum in 1820 in Faizabad, Awadh (now in Uttar Pradesh) to a poor Syed family, she entered the royal harem of Awadh Nawab as Khawasin and later married Lucknow Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. The title of ‘Hazrat Mahal’ was bestowed upon her after the birth of her son ‘Birjis Qadra’.

In the 1850s, the British East India Company was expanding its political territory in India by any means necessary, including ousting the Nawab of Awadh from power under the guise of maladministration and sending him into exile in Kolkata. However, Begum Hazrat Mahal decided to resist the British and rallied the common people and rural folks of Awadh against the oppression and cruelty of the British. She fought bravely and recaptured Lucknow from the British, even crowning her 14-year-old son as the ruler of Awadh on July 5, 1857.

She continued to lead the opposition against the British, but ultimately the British forces captured Lucknow after a long siege and forced her to retreat in 1858. She was forced to migrate to Nepal and never surrendered to the British. She died in Nepal in 1879. Begum Hazrat Mahal played a pivotal role in the 1857 Revolt, and is considered one of the top Indian leaders of the first war of Indian independence, alongside figures such as Nana Saheb, Bahadur Shah Zafar, Tatya Tope, Kunwar Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, and Bakht Khan.

9. Kamala Das Gupta

Kamala Das Gupta was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who was born in 1907 in a Vaidya family in Dhaka, which is currently located in Bangladesh. She held a Master’s degree in Arts in history, but she had a strong desire to contribute to her nation. She considered leaving her studies to join Mahatma Gandhi’s ashram in Sabarmati, but her parents did not approve. After completing her education, she became associated with members of the ‘Jugantar Party’ and her perspective on nonviolence of Gandhi changed to violent resistance.

In 1930, she left her home and started managing a hostel for poor women, where she also stored bomb-making materials for freedom fighters. Despite being arrested multiple times, she was always released. She was in charge of several relief camps and helped many people. Additionally, she edited a women’s journal called ‘Mandira’, which was a significant step in her journey. Kamala Das Gupta passed away on July 19, 2000, in Kolkata.

10. Sardar Udham Singh

Sardar Udham Singh was an Indian revolutionary nationalist who is best known for his assassination of Michael O’Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab in India, in 1940. Udham Singh was driven to take this action as a result of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, in which British Indian Army soldiers under the command of O’Dwyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering of Indians, killing over 400 people. He felt that O’Dwyer was responsible for the massacre and sought to take revenge for the innocent lives lost.

Udham Singh was born in 1899 in Punjab, British India. He grew up in poverty and lost his father at a young age. Sardar Udham Singh joined the Indian independence movement and was inspired by figures such as Bhagat Singh and Mahatma Gandhi. He was arrested and imprisoned several times for his involvement in revolutionary activities. After the assassination of O’Dwyer, Udham Singh was arrested, tried, and convicted of murder. He was hanged in July 1940.

Sardar Udham Singh is remembered as a freedom fighter and martyr in India for his role in the independence movement and his actions against O’Dwyer seen as an act of revenge for the massacre of Jallianwala Bagh.

Conclusion – Unsung heroes of Indian freedom struggle essay

In conclusion, the Indian freedom struggle was a long and arduous journey towards independence, and it involved the participation of numerous individuals, communities, and groups who played an important role in achieving freedom for India. While some of these individuals have been celebrated and recognized for their contribution to the movement, many others have remained unsung heroes, largely unknown and forgotten.

These unsung heroes of the Indian freedom struggle were ordinary men and women who made significant sacrifices, endured great hardships, and worked tirelessly towards the cause of independence. They came from all walks of life, from peasants and farmers to workers and intellectuals, and they played a critical role in shaping the course of the movement.

Their contributions were diverse and varied, ranging from participating in protests and demonstrations, to organizing secret meetings and spreading awareness among their fellow citizens. Some even gave up their lives for the cause, while others suffered imprisonment and torture at the hands of the British authorities.

It is important to recognize and honor the contributions of these unsung heroes, as they played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence. By acknowledging their sacrifices and contributions, we can ensure that their legacy lives on and that their stories inspire future generations to work towards creating a more just and equitable society.

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